Benzene structure is referred as 1 of the most fascinating molecules. The benzene structure of this molecule eluded chemists until 1865 when Friedrich August Kekulé proposed that it consisted of a hexagonal ring with a carbon atom at each vertex. Every learner of Organic Chemistry has heard how the structure appeared to Kekulé in a dream in which he saw chains of carbon atoms dancing in circles like a snake chasing its own tail.
The structure of the benzene molecule ascertained to be a challenge for chemists for more than forty years after the compound's discovery by Faraday. Benzene structure formula suggests the existence of multiple double &/or triple carbon-carbon bonds, hence there are too few hydrogen atoms for 6 single-bonded carbon atoms.
Benzene is used as a solvent in many industrial, commercial, & research operations. Benzene structure has long been of interest as a fuel due to its high octane number. Some manufacturers have used it as a gasoline additive to increase engine efficiency & to improve starting qualities.
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